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Apamin

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Formula: C79H131 N31 O24 S4
CAS: 24345-16-2
search Element: apamin

Identification

Structural Formula
Apamin
CAS:
24345-16-2
EINECS:
246-182-7
Molecular Formula:
C79H131 N31 O24 S4
MDL:
MFCD00167944
SMILES:
C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N2)CC(=O)N)N)C(=O)N1)CC(C)C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CCC(=O)O)C)CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CN=CN4)C(=O)N)CCCNC(=N)N)CCCNC(=N)N
Synonym:
cnckapetalcarrcqqh-nh2 (disulfide bridge: 1-11,3-15) ; apamin (reduced), cyclic (1? ; apamin (honey bee, apis melifera) ; 15)-bis(disulfide) ; apamin (honeybee, apis mellifera) ; 66: pn: wo2008088422 figure: 8 claimed protein ; cnckapetalcarrcqqh-nh2 ; apamin, bee venom ; apamin ; apamin from bee venom ; apamine ; l-histidinamide,l-cysteinyl-l-asparaginyl-l-cysteinyl-l-lysyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-a-glutamyl-l-threonyl-l-alanyl-l-leucyl-l-cysteinyl-l-alanyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-cysteinyl-l-glutaminyl-l-glutaminyl-,cyclic (1? ; apamin from honey bee venom ; m.w. 2027.34 c79h131n31o24s4 ; 68: pn:wo2006116156 seqid: 68 claimed protein


Description

Apamin: Caution! Highly toxic. Handle with care. The smallest neurotoxin known. It is the only polypeptide neurotoxin that is known to pass the blood-brain barrier. Comprises about 2% by weight of the dried venom of the honey bee. It is a potent (1-10 nM) and highly selective inhibitor of the SK (low conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel). Acts on the central nervous system. SK channel blockers such as apamin can have therapeutic applications, for example on the peripheral cells (e.g. the insulin releasing cells of the pancreas) and on the central nervous system where there is evidence for a role of SK channels in memory processes, both general and specifically hippocampal.


Suppliers

Bachem AG
H-8010.0500
Acinopeptide Co., Ltd.
A132264
Iris Biotech GmbH
LS-1280.0000
Leap Chem Co., Ltd
LC108324
Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.
200994
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co.,Ltd.
DC186744
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CAS equal suppliers

H-Cys-Asn-Cys-Lys-Ala-Pro-Glu-Thr-Ala-Leu-Cys-Ala-Arg-Arg-Cys-Gln-Gln-His-NH2
Salsbury Chemicals, Inc.
SC18485544
Bee venom: [Cys1-Cys11, Cys3-Cys15] H-Cys-Asn-Cys-Lys-Ala-Pro-Glu-Thr-Ala-Leu-Cys-Ala-Arg-Arg-Cys-Gln-Gln-His-NH2
Iris Biotech GmbH
LS-1280

Prices & Availability




Data is processed


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Properties for Apamin

Molecular Weight:
2027.65 g·mol−1
Density:
1.63
Solubility:
0.05 M acetic acid: 5 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
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Safety & Transport Information

Poison by intravenous, parenteral, intracerebral, and intraperitoneal routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx and NOx.
Safety Codes:
S22 - Do not breathe dust
S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes
Hazard Classes:
6.1(b)
Storage temperature :
-20°C
RID/ADR certification :
2811
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Alternative Distributors of [Apamin]

Producers or manufacturers change the product range from time to time. The following companies
have appeared as suppliers in the past / currently not verified

BOC Sciences | Watson International Ltd | Chem-Impex International, Inc. | Shanghai Hanhong Chemical Co., Ltd. | Jinan Haohua Industry Co., Ltd. | Clearsynth Canada INC.

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Downloads

Mol File:
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MSDS:
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